The VERO Science Library.

TB-500 Benefits: What Tissue-Repair Research Actually Shows

TB-500 benefits across tissue repair, muscle recovery, joint support, and inflammation: what animal research documents and what users report.

LongevityJUN 2026

NAD Supplement Side Effects: What the Research Actually Shows

What NAD supplement side effects do human trials actually report? Flushing, GI upset, sleep, methylation, and who should avoid them. For research purposes only.

TB-500 Doses: The Numbers Used Across Published Research

A catalogue of the actual TB-500 doses used across rodent studies, the human pharmacokinetic trial, and practitioner protocols. For research purposes only.

Dosage of TB-500: The Variables That Shift the Standard Range

Two researchers can run the same TB-500 protocol and land on different doses. Here are the six variables that shift the standard range. For research only.

LongevityJUN 2026

Longevity Supplement Stack: How to Build One That Compounds

How to build a longevity supplement stack that actually compounds. Sequencing, timing, peptide layer, and the interactions that undermine yours.

TB-500 Dose: How Researchers Calculate a Single Administration

What does one TB-500 dose actually mean? Unit conversions, body-weight scaling, and the calculation framework researchers use to land on a single number.

TB-500 Dosing: Schedule, Frequency, and Cycle Strategy

TB-500 dosing strategy guide: how researchers structure frequency, time injections, and run loading vs maintenance cycles. For research purposes only.

Dosage for TB-500: Research Ranges, Routes, and Cycles

TB-500 has no FDA-approved dose. Here's the research-extrapolated range, route-by-route dose, reconstitution math, and cycle structure researchers actually use.

LongevityJUN 2026

Supplements for Longevity: A 2026 Evidence Review

An independent 2026 review of supplements for longevity. Bioavailability scores, evidence tiers from RCT to hype, and where peptides fit in. Research purposes only.

LongevityMAY 2026

Best NAD Supplement in 2026: 8 Picks Compared

The 8 best NAD supplements compared on dose, delivery, and bioavailability. Evidence-led picks across sublingual, capsule, and liposomal. For research purposes only.

LongevityMAY 2026

NAD Supplement: What It Is, What Works, How to Choose

Most NAD plus supplements don't deliver what the label claims. What the bioavailability research shows about NMN, NR and direct NAD+, and how to choose.

LongevityMAY 2026

Peptides Sermorelin: Mechanism, Delivery & Research (2026)

Sermorelin is a 29-amino-acid GHRH analog. Here's how it triggers your own GH pulses, dose ranges in the research, and where sublingual delivery fits.

Cell-Penetrating Peptides: Classes, Mechanisms, and 2026 Research

Cell-penetrating peptides ferry molecules across cell membranes. Here's how the three classes work, what 2026 research shows, and where the field is heading.

Peptides For Muscle Growth: A Research-Led Map (2026)

Peptides for muscle growth, sorted by mechanism, evidence tier, and delivery format. Honest research framing on what human data actually shows.

BPC-157 Benefits: What the Research Actually Shows

Evidence-graded BPC-157 benefits guide. What research shows for tendon repair, gut recovery, and tissue research, plus sublingual vs injection data.

TB-500: The Repair Peptide Fragment Your Body Already Makes

TB-500 is the active fragment of Thymosin Beta-4, your body's natural repair signal. Here's what research shows about tissue healing and muscle recovery.

Skin Care with Peptides: What the Research Actually Says

Peptides signal your skin to produce collagen and elastin, but type and delivery method determine whether they work. Here's what the research actually shows.

BPC-157 Dose Guide: Research Amounts, Timing and Administration

Research-based BPC-157 dosing guide: standard ranges by route, cycle structure, reconstitution steps, and sublingual vs injection dose equivalence.

Peptides and Skin Care: What They Do, Which Ones Work

How peptides fit into skin care, which compounds have real research, why topical serums hit a biological ceiling, and what actually changes your dermis.

Peptides in Skincare Products: What's Actually Worth Buying

Which peptide product formats work, what concentrations the research actually used, and how formulation chemistry determines whether the active reaches your skin.

Peptides in Skin Care: What the Labels Won't Tell You

Which skin peptides have real research, why most serums underdeliver, and what the biological ceiling on topical delivery means for your skin care routine.

Do Oral Peptides Work? What the Research Actually Shows

Short answer: almost never. Oral peptides lose 98–99% of their stated dose to stomach acid, gut enzymes, and liver processing before reaching your blood.

Sublingual vs Oral Peptides: Why Delivery Route Changes Everything

Swallowing a peptide and absorbing one are two different things. Here's what each delivery route does to a research compound before it reaches your blood.

Peptide Pills Scam: The Borrowed Research Problem

Peptide pill brands borrow injection research and call it clinical proof. Here's how to spot the tactic, and what legitimate products actually disclose.

LVLUP Health Review: What the Bioavailability Claims Miss

LVLUP Health uses real technologies, BPC-Arginine and SNAC, but their >90% bioavailability claim has no human clinical trial support. Honest teardown.

Peptide Pill Bioavailability: Why Less Than 2% Reaches Your Blood

Most peptide pills deliver under 2% of their dose to your bloodstream. Here's what bioavailability means, how it's measured, and what actually gets through.

Best Oral Peptide Bioavailability: 4-Way Format Comparison

Standard capsules deliver under 2% bioavailability. LVLUP nasal, VERISORB sublingual, and injection all sit in different ranges. Here's the data.

Are Peptide Pills a Scam? The Honest Answer

Most peptide pills are destroyed in your gut before they work. Here's what the research shows, and what makes a legitimate peptide product different.

Age-Supportive Peptides: What the Research Shows

GHK-Cu, MOTS-c, and Epithalon are three signalling peptides your body makes less of as you age. Here's what researchers have actually found, verified citations, no fabricated PMIDs.

Peptides for Cognition: What the Research Shows

Research on peptides and cognitive function covers a handful of compounds with genuinely interesting mechanisms, BDNF modulation, serotonin regulation, neuroprotective gene expression. Here's what the studies actually found, and where the evidence still has limits.

ScienceAPR 2026

Peptides for Skin: Research Evidence, GHK-Cu, and Why Delivery Changes Everything

What the published research actually shows about skin peptides, GHK-Cu collagen signalling, the topical delivery problem, hyaluronic acid and vitamin C as cofactors, and how RADIANCE addresses the full system.

PT-141 Sublingual: Bremelanotide Delivery Science and What the Research Shows

PT-141 is a synthetic peptide that targets the brain's own desire circuitry, not hormone levels in the bloodstream. But like most peptides, what you take and how you take it are two completely different questions.

ScienceAPR 2026

GHK-Cu Sublingual: Why Delivery Format Determines Protocol Outcomes

GHK-Cu has decades of research behind it. The delivery format has almost none, and yet it's the decision that determines whether any of that research actually applies to your protocol.

MOTS-C Benefits: What the Research Shows Across Five Domains

Research into MOTS-c, a peptide encoded inside your mitochondrial DNA, points to five specific domains where the evidence is most substantive: metabolic health, exercise performance, cellular stress defence, bone density, and cardiovascular function.

MOTS-C Peptide: What It Is, How It Works, and Why Researchers Are Paying Attention

MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid signalling peptide encoded inside your mitochondrial DNA. Here's how it was discovered, what its mechanism actually does, and what the research shows about levels declining with age.

BPC-157 and the FDA: What the Regulatory Status Actually Means in 2026

BPC-157 isn't FDA-approved, but its regulatory story is more nuanced than a simple yes or no. Here's what the current compounding rules, clinical trial gaps, and research landscape actually look like.

ScienceAPR 2026

GHK-Cu Copper Peptide Protocol: What the Research Shows

GHK-Cu targets skin collagen, tissue repair, and antioxidant defence simultaneously. Here's how to build a structured protocol around all three, what to stack, how to cycle, and what to track.

Oral vs Injectable Peptides: What 2026 Bioavailability Research Actually Shows

The gap between oral and injectable peptide delivery isn't a marketing claim, it's documented in the research. Here's what the bioavailability numbers actually show across all three routes.

The Ultimate Guide: What Is VERISORB Sublingual Technology?

VERISORB is VERO's proprietary sublingual delivery system, engineered to get peptides from under your tongue into your bloodstream without injection. Here's what it is, how it works, and why formulation engineering is the difference between a peptide that absorbs and one that doesn't.

ProtocolsJAN 2026

How to Choose a Peptide Protocol: A Goal-Based Research Guide

Choosing a peptide protocol starts with identifying your primary biological goal. This guide maps six research domains to their corresponding compound categories using verified peer-reviewed sources.

ProtocolsJAN 2026

The Longevity Cascade: How NAD+ and Sirtuins Shape the Way You Age

Your cells run a maintenance system that slows down as you get older, not because ageing is inevitable, but because a key fuel supply runs dry. Here's what the NAD+–sirtuin cascade actually is, and what the research shows.

ProtocolsJAN 2026

Why Oral Peptides Don't Work: The Science Behind the Absorption Problem

Most oral peptide supplements never reach your bloodstream. Here's the biology behind why, and what the bioavailability numbers actually show.